As vehicles become increasingly connected and rely on sophisticated electronic control units (ECUs) and networked systems, they become vulnerable to cyber threats. The threats can range from unauthorized access for data theft to more serious risks like remote manipulation of critical vehicle functions. So, the practices, technologies, and measures to protect vehicles and their electronic[...]

In-Vehicle Infotainment (IVI) refers to the integrated system in a vehicle that provides entertainment, information, and connectivity features to the driver and passengers. It includes a combination of audio, video, navigation, communication, and internet-related functions. With the advancement of Technology IVI transport vehicles including bikes, cars, automobiles, truck will be much different ten years down[...]